Public AI USA

Public AI for Maine

Value-added AI services for citizens, municipalities, and small businesses, running on community-governed compute at MOCSI, the Maine Open Compute Services Initiative.

MOCSI

Maine Open Compute Services Initiative

What

MOCSI is a planned community-scale data center (8-16 GPUs, <$1M capex) in Maine with local ownership, an explicit public interest focus, and an open, auditable service stack.

Why

Affordable compute for Maine citizens and businesses, so that benefits accrue to Mainers instead of distant tech companies. Imagine if AI was both 50% cheaper in Maine and 50% better at the stuff that we care about. That's possible when people own their own compute.

How

Right now, data centers are among the least popular things in America. We turn that data center backlash into affordable compute. This has been done before. Maine has a history of public and cooperative infrastructure. We're inspired by town-owned broadband, cooperative ISPs, and other public AI projects like Empire AI and Calcompute. And we plan to serve inference in a few ways:

Service categoryWhat it covers
Bare-metal accessDedicated, unshared compute for anchor customers and research institutions.
Government deploymentsVoice-based public service AI agents for local agencies; local deployments of the Public AI Libraries Project catalog.
Subsidized end-user accessChat, API, and agentic tooling for locals and Mainers. Currently: Public AI Chat, Public AI Aquaculture, Library kiosk, Community agents (beta).
Free accessFor specific local services and public-interest use cases, e.g. suicide hotlines, diagnostic health screening.

News & updates

August 21, 2026

We brought on Fletcher Kittredge as fractional CEO, with a plan to write a forkable recipe for any city or state that wants to try what we're doing.

August 20, 2026

We hosted another small workshop with local Maine stakeholders, focused on the site, structure, and finances of the deal.

August 10, 2026

Sam Merkatz presented an initial proof of concept for the Public AI Aquaculture project.

June 25, 2026

We hosted our first stakeholder workshop at the Roux Institute in downtown Portland. Attendees included state legislators, prominent entrepreneurs, civil society, representatives from multiple state agencies including the Maine Connectivity Authority, and Bernstein Shur and other key Maine business leaders.

May 1, 2026

We visited candidate sites and reviewed financing across Lincoln Mill in Brunswick, Loring Air Force Base, and CENTRA on Cumberland St. in Portland.

April 7, 2026

The Maine Legislature passed a data center moratorium led by Rep. Melanie Sachs. Governor Mills vetoed it on April 24, 2026.

December 16, 2025

The Lewiston City Council unanimously voted down a proposed AI data center at Bates Mill after public outcry. Read the Press Herald's coverage.

December 15, 2025

Josh joked to a table of funders, β€œWho wants to help me build the least popular thing in America?” To his surprise, the CEO of Omidyar Network said yes.

December 8, 2025

Matt messages Josh: β€œIs a 'pretty small' data center sufficient to make this worthwhile? Generally, Maine is fairly prime for an energy/compute play. Rural Maine gets telehealth but they close the hospitals; edtech but they close the school, etc. The highways of Maine were built by corporations that had state-mandated legal obligations to share ownership interest and governance rights with the communities affected by the highways - farmers, local biz, towns themselves. Let's run it back.”